Essence vs. Substance — What's the Difference?

From a more abstract perspective, essence can also be seen as the intangible aura or vibe of something, capturing its spirit or ethos. Substance, when viewed abstractly, can refer to the depth, solidity, or meaningful content of an idea, argument, or discourse. For instance, a debate might have essence in its core theme but lack substance in its detailed arguments.

Essence and substance are terms that often address the core and form of something, but in varied dimensions. Essence points to the intrinsic, fundamental nature or characteristic of something. It addresses the "what" or "why" of an entity—its defining quality or spirit. Substance, on the other hand, pertains to the tangible, physical matter or material of something, or the real content of a subject.

In philosophical discussions, essence often speaks to the inherent nature or quality that makes an entity what it fundamentally is, separate from its accidents or manifestations. Substance, in contrast, tends to revolve around the physical or concrete existence of entities, emphasizing their material or tangible reality. In colloquial use, when someone says they want the "essence" of a story, they're seeking its crux or central theme. When asking about the "substance" of a story, they might be inquiring about its concrete details or substantial content.