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Fruits vs. Vegetables — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Fiza Rafique — Published on September 28, 2023
Fruits are the mature ovaries of flowering plants, often sweet or sour in taste and typically consumed as a natural snack. Vegetables are edible parts of plants such as leaves, stems, and roots, usually consumed in savory dishes.

Difference Between Fruits and Vegetables

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Key Differences

In summary, fruits are usually sweet or sour and consumed for their natural taste and sugars. Vegetables can be derived from various parts of a plant and are more likely to be included in savory or salty dishes. Both are vital components of a balanced diet but serve different culinary and nutritional roles.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 28, 2023
When you eat an apple, you're eating the mature ovary of the apple tree, which classifies it as a fruit. When you eat spinach, you're eating the leaves of the plant, categorizing it as a vegetable. Fruits are primarily consumed for their natural sugars and flavors, whereas vegetables are often valued for their nutritional content including vitamins and fiber.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 28, 2023
Fruits are produced by flowering plants and generally contain seeds; they are often sweet or sour in taste and are consumed in various forms including fresh, dried, and juiced. Vegetables, on the other hand, can come from various parts of a plant including the leaves, roots, and stems, and are usually more savory or bitter than fruits.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 28, 2023
From a culinary perspective, fruits are generally used in desserts, smoothies, or eaten on their own. Vegetables are typically part of main or side dishes and are often cooked, although they can be consumed raw. Despite these general rules, there are some exceptions like tomatoes and bell peppers, which are fruits but often treated as vegetables in cooking.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 28, 2023

Comparison Chart

Part of Plant

Mature ovary
Leaves, stems, roots
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 28, 2023
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Taste

Usually sweet or sour
Usually savory or bitter
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 28, 2023

Culinary Usage

Desserts, snacks
Main dishes, sides
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 28, 2023

Nutritional Focus

Natural sugars, vitamins
Fiber, vitamins, minerals
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 28, 2023

Seed Presence

Usually contains seeds
Rarely contains seeds
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 28, 2023

Definitions

Fruits

Mature Ovary: "Fruits are the mature ovaries of flowering plants."
Apples are fruits that come from the mature ovary of apple trees.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 15, 2023
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Vegetables

Edible Plant Parts: "Vegetables are edible parts of plants."
Carrots are vegetables that are actually the root of the plant.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 15, 2023

Fruits

Seed-bearing: "Fruits usually contain seeds."
Watermelons are fruits that contain many seeds.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 15, 2023

Vegetables

Non-Seed Bearing: "Vegetables usually don’t contain seeds."
Lettuce is a vegetable that doesn't contain seeds.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 15, 2023

Fruits

Natural Snacks: "Fruits are often consumed fresh as natural snacks."
I like to eat fruits like bananas and oranges as snacks.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 15, 2023

Vegetables

Nutrient-Rich: "Vegetables are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber."
Spinach is a nutrient-rich vegetable.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 15, 2023

Fruits

Sweet or Sour: "Fruits are generally sweet or sour in taste."
Berries are fruits that are often sweet.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 15, 2023

Vegetables

Main Dishes: "Vegetables are often cooked and served in main or side dishes."
I like to include a variety of vegetables in my stir-fry.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 15, 2023

Fruits

Sugar Source: "Fruits are rich in natural sugars."
Grapes are fruits high in natural sugars.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 15, 2023

Vegetables

Savory: "Vegetables are generally savory or bitter in taste."
Brussels sprouts are vegetables that some find bitter.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 15, 2023

Fruits

The ripened ovary or ovaries of a seed-bearing plant, together with accessory parts, containing the seeds and occurring in a wide variety of forms.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 14, 2023

Vegetables

A plant cultivated for its edible parts, such as the roots of the beet, the leaves of spinach, the flower buds of broccoli, or the fruit or seeds of certain species, as beans, corn, and squash.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 14, 2023

Fruits

An edible, usually sweet and fleshy form of such a structure.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 14, 2023

Vegetables

The edible part of such a plant.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 14, 2023

Fruits

A part or an amount of such a plant product, served as food
Fruit for dessert.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 14, 2023

Vegetables

A member of the vegetable kingdom, especially a green plant.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 14, 2023

Fruits

The fertile, often spore-bearing structure of a plant that does not bear seeds.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 14, 2023

Vegetables

Offensive Slang One who is severely impaired mentally and physically, as by brain injury or disease.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 14, 2023

Fruits

A plant crop or product
The fruits of the earth.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 14, 2023

Vegetables

Of, relating to, or derived from plants or a plant
Vegetable dyes.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 14, 2023

Fruits

Result; outcome
The fruit of their labor.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 14, 2023

Vegetables

Made from or with edible plants or plant parts
Vegetable lasagna.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 14, 2023

Fruits

Offspring; progeny.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 14, 2023

Vegetables

Growing or reproducing like a plant.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 14, 2023

Fruits

A fruity aroma or flavor in a wine.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 14, 2023

Vegetables

Plural of vegetable
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 14, 2023

Fruits

Offensive Slang Used as a disparaging term for a gay man.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 14, 2023

Fruits

To produce or cause to produce fruit.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 14, 2023

Fruits

Plural of fruit
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 14, 2023

FAQs

What are Vegetables?

Vegetables are edible parts of plants, usually consumed in savory dishes.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 28, 2023

What are Fruits?

Fruits are the mature ovaries of flowering plants, often sweet or sour in taste.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 28, 2023

Are Fruits Sweet?

Fruits are generally sweet or sour, rich in natural sugars.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 28, 2023

Which are Healthier, Fruits or Vegetables?

Both are healthy but offer different nutrients; fruits are rich in natural sugars and vitamins, while vegetables offer fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 28, 2023

Do Fruits Have Seeds?

Most fruits contain seeds.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 28, 2023

How are Vegetables Eaten?

Vegetables are commonly cooked but can also be eaten raw.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 28, 2023

Are Vegetables Savory?

Vegetables are usually more savory or bitter in taste.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 28, 2023

Do Vegetables Have Seeds?

Vegetables rarely contain seeds.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 28, 2023

Can Fruits Be Cooked?

While commonly eaten fresh, some fruits like apples and pears can be cooked.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 28, 2023

Can Fruits Be Savory?

While usually sweet or sour, some fruits like avocados are savory.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 28, 2023

How are Fruits Eaten?

Fruits are often consumed fresh, dried, or juiced.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 28, 2023

Why Are Tomatoes Fruits?

Tomatoes are fruits because they contain seeds and come from the flowering part of the plant.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 28, 2023

Can Vegetables Be Sweet?

While generally savory or bitter, some vegetables like sweet potatoes can be sweet.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 28, 2023

Can Vegetables Be Eaten Raw?

Many vegetables can be eaten raw, like carrots and lettuce.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 28, 2023

Why Are Bell Peppers Considered Fruits?

Like tomatoes, bell peppers are fruits because they contain seeds and develop from the flower of the plant.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 28, 2023

Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content editor at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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