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First Person vs. Third Person — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Fiza Rafique — Updated on September 27, 2023
First Person uses pronouns like "I" or "we" to provide a subjective viewpoint, focusing on the speaker's experiences. Third Person uses pronouns like "he," "she," or "it" to offer a more detached, objective viewpoint.

Difference Between First Person and Third Person

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Key Differences

When using First Person, the speaker's emotions, thoughts, and biases are foregrounded, giving the reader insight into the speaker's personal world. In contrast, Third Person provides a more detached and objective perspective, which can be limited or omniscient depending on the author's choice.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 26, 2023
First Person is frequently used to make a text feel subjective and emotionally resonant. This can be both an asset and a limitation, depending on the intent of the writing. Third Person offers the ability to present multiple viewpoints, making it a common choice for complex storytelling or impartial reporting.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 26, 2023
First Person is often used in autobiographies, personal essays, and some genres of fiction to deeply immerse the reader into the author's own experiences. Third Person is generally employed in academic writing, reporting, and in storytelling where an overarching viewpoint is needed.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 26, 2023
In First Person narration, the story is told from the perspective of the narrator, using pronouns such as "I" or "we." This style allows for a more intimate, personal view of events. Third Person narration, on the other hand, employs pronouns like "he," "she," or "they," offering a viewpoint separate from the characters involved.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 26, 2023

Comparison Chart

Pronouns Used

"I," "we," "my," "our"
"he," "she," "it," "they"
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 26, 2023
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Perspective

Subjective
Objective
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 26, 2023

Emotional Insight

High
Varies
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 26, 2023

Common Uses

Autobiographies, personal essays
Academic papers, news reports
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 26, 2023

Flexibility in Viewpoints

Limited
Multiple
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 26, 2023

Definitions

First Person

Subjective Viewpoint
In First Person, the narrator is part of the story.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 15, 2023
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Third Person

Objective Viewpoint
In Third Person, the narrator is not part of the story.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 15, 2023

First Person

Limited Perspective
First Person is confined to the narrator's experience.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 15, 2023

Third Person

Narrative Style
Third Person is a storytelling method that can offer a wide lens.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 15, 2023

First Person

Narrative Style
First Person is a storytelling technique focused on subjective experience.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 15, 2023

Third Person

Impartial Presentation
Third Person is often used for unbiased reporting.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 15, 2023

First Person

Personal Connection
First Person aims to create an emotional bond with the reader.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 15, 2023

Third Person

Emotional Detachment
Third Person can offer an emotionally neutral perspective.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 15, 2023

First Person

Emotional Insight
First Person often delves into the narrator's feelings.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 15, 2023

Third Person

Multiple Perspectives
Third Person can shift between different characters.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 15, 2023

First Person

The grammatical category of forms that designate one, such as a speaker or writer, referring to oneself. Examples of forms in the first person include English pronouns such as I and we and Spanish verb forms such as hablo “I speak.”
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 14, 2023

Third Person

The grammatical category of forms that designate a person or thing other than the speaker or the one spoken to. Examples of forms in the third person include English pronouns such as she and they and verb forms such as Spanish hablan “they speak.”
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 14, 2023

First Person

A discourse or literary style in which the narrator recounts personal experiences or impressions using such forms
A novel written in the first person.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 14, 2023

Third Person

A discourse or literary style in which the narrator recounts personal experiences or impressions using such forms
An essay written in the third person.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 14, 2023

First Person

A perspective in a video or computer game that shows only what a character would see.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 14, 2023

Third Person

A perspective in a video or computer game in which the screen depicts a point of view other than that of the player's avatar.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 14, 2023

First Person

Visual presentation through the protagonist or principal character's own eyes.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 14, 2023

FAQs

When is First Person commonly used?

In autobiographies, diaries, and personal accounts.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 26, 2023

What is Third Person?

Third Person is a point of view where the narrator is detached from the story.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 26, 2023

When is Third Person commonly used?

In academic writing, news reporting, and most fiction.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 26, 2023

Can First Person be objective?

It's generally subjective, but efforts can be made for impartiality.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 26, 2023

Is First Person limited to one perspective?

Generally, yes, unless creatively altered.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 26, 2023

What is First Person?

First Person is a point of view where the narrator is part of the story.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 26, 2023

What pronouns does First Person use?

Primarily "I" and "we."
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 26, 2023

What pronouns does Third Person use?

Primarily "he," "she," "it," and "they."
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 26, 2023

Can Third Person offer multiple perspectives?

Yes, it allows for shifting viewpoints.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 26, 2023

Is First Person emotionally resonant?

Often, yes, due to its personal nature.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 26, 2023

Can I mix First Person and Third Person in a story?

It's unconventional but possible if done skillfully.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 26, 2023

Can Third Person be subjective?

It's generally objective, but limited third person can offer internal thoughts.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 26, 2023

Is First Person reliable?

It can be unreliable due to personal bias.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 26, 2023

Is Third Person emotionally detached?

It can be, but limited third person can offer emotional insight.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 26, 2023

Is Third Person reliable?

It is often more reliable due to its objective stance.
Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 26, 2023

Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content editor at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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