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Reciprocal vs. Conjugate — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Reciprocal and Conjugate

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Definitions

Reciprocal

Done, given, felt, or owed in return
A reciprocal invitation to lunch.

Conjugate

(Grammar) To inflect (a verb) in its forms for distinctions such as number, person, voice, mood, and tense.

Reciprocal

Existing, experienced, or done on both sides
Reciprocal agreements between nations.
Reciprocal admiration between friends.

Conjugate

To join together.

Reciprocal

(Grammar) Expressing mutual action or relationship. Used of some verbs and compound pronouns.
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Conjugate

(Biology) To undergo conjugation.

Reciprocal

(Mathematics) Of or relating to the reciprocal of a quantity.

Conjugate

(Grammar) To be inflected.

Reciprocal

(Physiology) Of or relating to a neuromuscular phenomenon in which the excitation of one group of muscles is accompanied by the inhibition of another.

Conjugate

Joined together, especially in a pair or pairs; coupled.
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Reciprocal

(Genetics) Of or designating a pair of crosses in which the male or female parent in one cross is of the same genotype or phenotype as the complementary female or male parent in the other cross.

Conjugate

Mathematics & Physics Inversely or oppositely related with respect to one of a group of otherwise identical properties, especially designating either or both of a pair of complex numbers differing only in the sign of the imaginary term.

Reciprocal

Something that is reciprocal to something else.

Conjugate

(Linguistics) Derived from a common source, such as the words foul and filth.

Reciprocal

(Mathematics) A number related to another in such a way that when multiplied together their product is 1. For example, the reciprocal of 7 is 1/7 ; the reciprocal of 2/3 is 3/2 .

Conjugate

(Chemistry) Conjugated.

Reciprocal

Of a feeling, action or such: mutual, uniformly felt or done by each party towards the other or others; two-way.
Reciprocal love
Reciprocal duties

Conjugate

Mathematics & Physics Any of a set of numbers that satisfy the same irreducible polynomial.

Reciprocal

Mutually interchangeable.

Conjugate

(Chemistry) A chemical compound that has been formed by the joining of two or more compounds.

Reciprocal

(grammar) Expressing mutual action, applied to pronouns and verbs; also in a broad sense: reflexive.

Conjugate

To inflect (a verb) for each person, in order, for one or more tenses; to list or recite its principal parts.
In English, the verb 'to be' is conjugated as follows: 'I am', 'you are', 'he/she/it is', 'we are', 'you are', 'they are'.

Reciprocal

(math) Used to denote different kinds of mutual relation; often with reference to the substitution of reciprocals for given quantities.

Conjugate

(mathematics) To multiply on the left by one element and on the right by its inverse.

Reciprocal

Done, given, felt, or owed in return
A reciprocal invitation to lunch

Conjugate

(rare) To join together, to unite; to juxtapose.

Reciprocal

(arithmetic) The number obtained by dividing 1 by another given number; the result of exchanging the numerator and the denominator of a fraction.
0.5 is the reciprocal of 2.

Conjugate

To temporarily fuse, exchanging or transferring DNA.

Reciprocal

(grammar) A construction expressing mutual action.

Conjugate

Any entity formed by joining two or more smaller entities together.

Reciprocal

Recurring in vicissitude; alternate.

Conjugate

A complex conjugate.

Reciprocal

Done by each to the other; interchanging or interchanged; given and received; due from each to each; mutual; as, reciprocal love; reciprocal duties.
Let our reciprocal vows be remembered.

Conjugate

(algebra) More generally, any of a set of irrational or complex numbers that are zeros of the same polynomial with integral coefficients.

Reciprocal

Mutually interchangeable.
These two rules will render a definition reciprocal with the thing defined.

Conjugate

Given a field extension L / K and an element α ∈ L, any other element β ∈ L that is another root of the minimal polynomial of α over K.

Reciprocal

Reflexive; - applied to pronouns and verbs, but sometimes limited to such pronouns as express mutual action.

Conjugate

(mathematics) An explementary angle.

Reciprocal

Used to denote different kinds of mutual relation; often with reference to the substitution of reciprocals for given quantities. See the Phrases below.

Conjugate

(grammar) A word agreeing in derivation with another word, and therefore generally resembling it in meaning.

Reciprocal

That which is reciprocal to another thing.
Corruption is a reciprocal to generation.

Conjugate

(immunology) A weak and a strong antigen covalently linked together

Reciprocal

The quotient arising from dividing unity by any quantity; thus ¼ is the reciprocal of 4; 1/(a + b) is the reciprocal of a + b. The reciprocal of a fraction is the fraction inverted, or the denominator divided by the numerator.

Conjugate

United in pairs; yoked together; coupled.

Reciprocal

Something (a term or expression or concept) that has a reciprocal relation to something else;
Risk is the reciprocal of safety

Conjugate

(botany) In single pairs; coupled.

Reciprocal

(mathematics) one of a pair of numbers whose product is 1: the reciprocal of 2/3 is 3/2; the multiplicative inverse of 7 is 1/7

Conjugate

(chemistry) Containing two or more radicals supposed to act the part of a single one.

Reciprocal

Hybridization involving a pair of crosses that reverse the sexes associated with each genotype

Conjugate

(grammar) Agreeing in derivation and radical signification; said of words.

Reciprocal

Concerning each of two or more persons or things; especially given or done in return;
Reciprocal aid
Reciprocal trade
Mutual respect
Reciprocal privileges at other clubs

Conjugate

(math) Presenting themselves simultaneously and having reciprocal properties; said of quantities, points, lines, axes, curves, etc.

Reciprocal

Of or relating to or suggestive of complementation;
Interchangeable electric outlets

Conjugate

United in pairs; yoked together; coupled.

Reciprocal

Of or relating to the multiplicative inverse of a quantity or function;
The reciprocal ratio of a:b is b:a

Conjugate

In single pairs; coupled.

Conjugate

Containing two or more compounds or radicals supposed to act the part of a single one.

Conjugate

Agreeing in derivation and radical signification; - said of words.

Conjugate

Presenting themselves simultaneously and having reciprocal properties; - frequently used in pure and applied mathematics with reference to two quantities, points, lines, axes, curves, etc.

Conjugate

A word agreeing in derivation with another word, and therefore generally resembling it in signification.
We have learned, in logic, that conjugates are sometimes in name only, and not in deed.

Conjugate

A complex compound formed from the non-covalent union of two other comounds, behaving as a single compound.

Conjugate

To unite in marriage; to join.

Conjugate

To inflect (a verb), or give in order the forms which it assumes in its several voices, moods, tenses, numbers, and persons.

Conjugate

To unite in a kind of sexual union, as two or more cells or individuals among the more simple plants and animals.

Conjugate

A mixture of two partially miscible liquids A and B produces two conjugate solutions: one of A in B and another of B in A

Conjugate

Unite chemically so that the product is easily broken down into the original compounds

Conjugate

Add inflections showing person, number, gender, tense, aspect, etc.;
Conjugate the verb

Conjugate

Undergo conjugation

Conjugate

Joined together especially in a pair or pairs

Conjugate

Of a pinnate leaflet; having only one pair of leaflets

Conjugate

Formed by the union of two compounds;
A conjugated protein

Conjugate

Of an organic compound; containing two or more double bonds each separated from the other by a single bond

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