Activism vs. Advocacy — What's the Difference?

Activism consists of efforts to promote, impede, direct, or intervene in social, political, economic, legal, or environmental reform with the desire to make changes in society toward a perceived greater good. Forms of activism range from mandate building in the community (including writing letters to newspapers), petitioning elected officials, running or contributing to a political campaign, preferential patronage (or boycott) of businesses, and demonstrative forms of activism like rallies, street marches, strikes, sit-ins, or hunger strikes.

Advocacy is an activity by an individual or group that aims to influence decisions within political, economic, and social institutions. Advocacy includes activities and publications to influence public policy, laws and budgets by using facts, their relationships, the media, and messaging to educate government officials and the public.

The use of direct, often confrontational action, such as a demonstration or strike, in opposition to or support of a cause.

The act of pleading or arguing in favor of something, such as a cause, idea, or policy; active support.

The practice of using action to achieve a result, such as political demonstration or a strike in support of or in opposition to an issue.

The profession of an advocate

A policy of taking direct and militant action to achieve a political or social goal.

The act of arguing in favour of, or supporting someone or something

A policy of taking direct and militant action to achieve a political or social goal

The practice of supporting someone to make their voice heard

The act of pleading for or supporting; work of advocating; intercession.

Active support; especially the act of pleading or arguing for something