Ask Difference

Incantation vs. Spell — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on October 3, 2023
"Incantation" refers to the chanting or utterance of words invoking magical effects, while "spell" is the set of magical words, actions, or ingredients intended to bring about certain outcomes.

Difference Between Incantation and Spell

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Key Differences

Drawing a parallel, consider incantations as the lyrics of a song and spells as the entire performance, including instruments, rhythm, and melody. Both are beautiful and potent in their own right, yet they play different roles in the grand scheme of things.
Tayyaba Rehman
Oct 03, 2023
At times, the terms "incantation" and "spell" are used interchangeably, especially in popular culture. However, a purist might insist on the aforementioned distinctions. When you hear incantation, it's primarily about the power of spoken words and their magical intent. Conversely, when discussing a spell, it's an encompassing term that covers the entire scope of magical workings, from incantations to ritual actions. These distinctions might seem subtle, but for those immersed in the world of magic, they're vital.
Tayyaba Rehman
Oct 03, 2023
Incantation" and "spell" are both terms rooted in the realm of magic and the supernatural, but they occupy different spaces within that domain. An incantation is generally understood as the vocal component of magic — the very act of chanting or reciting words to summon, protect, or manipulate. Imagine a witch chanting rhythmically over a bubbling cauldron; this would be an incantation. Conversely, a spell encompasses more than just the spoken words. It includes the entire magical process, potentially involving rituals, ingredients, and specific actions. A spell can indeed involve an incantation, but it might also require candles, symbols, or even specific gestures.
Tayyaba Rehman
Oct 03, 2023
The power of language and intent is universally recognized across various cultures. Incantation brings this to the forefront, highlighting the idea that words, when spoken with intent, possess power. Spells, on the other hand, delve deeper into the intricacies of magic, emphasizing that achieving a desired effect might require a combination of elements, not just words. In essence, while every incantation can be part of a spell, not every spell necessarily needs an incantation.
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Oct 03, 2023

Comparison Chart

Nature

Vocal component of magic
Overall magical process, can include actions, words, and ingredients
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Function

Chanting or utterance with magical intent
Intended to achieve a specific outcome using various magical components
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Components

Primarily words
Can involve words, gestures, symbols, ingredients
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Role in Magic

Emphasizes the power of spoken words
Broad term encompassing all elements of magical workings
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Usage in Popular Media

Often portrayed as rhythmic chants or recitations
Depicted as a broader concept, often detailing specific rituals or actions to cast magic
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Definitions

Incantation

A chant invoking magical effects.
The witch muttered an incantation to summon the spirits.
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Spell

A set of words that has magical powers.
She cast a spell to find her lost love.
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Incantation

Ritualistic recitation of words.
The shaman's incantation called upon ancestral powers.
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Spell

A period of a specific state or condition.
After reading, he took a short spell of rest.
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Incantation

A series of words with purported magical power.
The incantation written in the ancient book remained a mystery.
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Spell

To name or write in order the letters constituting (a word).
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Incantation

A spoken charm or hex.
He believed the incantation would protect him from harm.
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Spell

To constitute the letters of (a word)
These letters spell animal.
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Incantation

Vocal enchantment used in magic.
The room fell silent during her incantation.
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Spell

To add up to; signify
Their unwise investment could spell financial ruin.
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Incantation

An incantation, a spell, a charm, an enchantment or a bewitchery, is a magical formula intended to trigger a magical effect on a person or objects. The formula can be spoken, sung or chanted.
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Spell

To name or write in order the letters of a word or words
I've never been able to spell very well.
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Incantation

A series of words said as a magic spell or charm
An incantation to raise the dead
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Spell

To put (someone) under a spell; bewitch.
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Incantation

Ritual recitation of verbal charms or spells to produce a magic effect.
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Spell

To relieve (someone) from work temporarily by taking a turn.
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Incantation

A formula used in ritual recitation; a verbal charm or spell.
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Spell

To allow (someone) to rest a while.
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Incantation

A conventionalized utterance repeated without thought or aptness; a formula
The pious incantations of the administration.
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Spell

To take turns working.
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Incantation

The act or process of using formulas and/or usually rhyming words, sung or spoken, with occult ceremonies, for the purpose of raising spirits, producing enchantment, or creating other magical results.
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Spell

(Australian) To rest for a time from an activity.
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Incantation

A formula of words used as above.
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Spell

A word or formula believed to have magic power.
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Incantation

Any esoteric command or procedure.
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Spell

A bewitched state or trance
The sorcerer put the prince under a spell.
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Incantation

The act or process of using formulas sung or spoken, with occult ceremonies, for the purpose of raising spirits, producing enchantment, or affecting other magical results; enchantment.
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Spell

A compelling attraction; charm or fascination
The spell of the theater.
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Incantation

A formula of words used as above.
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Spell

A short, indefinite period of time.
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Incantation

The repetitive invoking of old sayings, or emitting a wordy discourse with little or no meaning, to avoid serious discussion; obfuscation; as, to defend one's views with empty incantations.
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Spell

(Informal) A period of weather of a particular kind
A dry spell.
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Incantation

A ritual recitation of words or sounds believed to have a magical effect
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Spell

One's turn at work.
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Spell

A period of work; a shift.
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Spell

(Australian) A period of rest.
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Spell

(Informal) A period of physical or mental disorder or distress
A dizzy spell.
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Spell

(Informal) A short distance.
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Spell

Words or a formula supposed to have magical powers.
He cast a spell to cure warts.
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Spell

A magical effect or influence induced by an incantation or formula.
Under a spell
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Spell

(obsolete) Speech, discourse.
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Spell

A shift (of work); (rare) a set of workers responsible for a specific turn of labour.
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Spell

(informal) A definite period (of work or other activity).
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Spell

(colloquial) An indefinite period of time (usually with a qualifier); by extension, a relatively short distance.
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Spell

A period of rest; time off.
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Spell

A period of illness, or sudden interval of bad spirits, disease etc.
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Spell

(cricket) An uninterrupted series of alternate overs bowled by a single bowler.
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Spell

(dialectal) A splinter, usually of wood; a spelk.
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Spell

The wooden bat in the game of trap ball, or knurr and spell.
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Spell

To put under the influence of a spell; to affect by a spell; to bewitch; to fascinate; to charm.
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Spell

To read (something) as though letter by letter; to peruse slowly or with effort.
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Spell

To write or say the letters that form a word or part of a word.
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Spell

(intransitive) To be able to write or say the letters that form words.
I find it difficult to spell because I'm dyslexic.
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Spell

(transitive) Of letters: to compose (a word).
The letters “a”, “n” and “d” spell “and”.
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Spell

To clarify; to explain in detail.
Please spell it out for me.
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Spell

(transitive) To indicate that (some event) will occur.
This spells trouble.
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Spell

To constitute; to measure.
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Spell

(obsolete) To speak, to declaim.
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Spell

(obsolete) To tell; to relate; to teach.
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Spell

(transitive) To work in place of (someone).
To spell the helmsman
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Spell

(transitive) To rest (someone or something), to give someone or something a rest or break.
They spelled the horses and rested in the shade of some trees near a brook.
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Spell

To rest from work for a time.
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Spell

A spelk, or splinter.
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Spell

The relief of one person by another in any piece of work or watching; also, a turn at work which is carried on by one person or gang relieving another; as, a spell at the pumps; a spell at the masthead.
A spell at the wheel is called a trick.
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Spell

The time during which one person or gang works until relieved; hence, any relatively short period of time, whether a few hours, days, or weeks.
Nothing new has happened in this quarter, except the setting in of a severe spell of cold weather.
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Spell

One of two or more persons or gangs who work by spells.
Their toil is so extreme that they can not endure it above four hours in a day, but are succeeded by spells.
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Spell

A gratuitous helping forward of another's work; as, a logging spell.
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Spell

A story; a tale.
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Spell

A stanza, verse, or phrase supposed to be endowed with magical power; an incantation; hence, any charm.
Start not; her actions shall be holy asYou hear my spell is lawful.
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Spell

To supply the place of for a time; to take the turn of, at work; to relieve; as, to spell the helmsman.
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Spell

To tell; to relate; to teach.
Might I that legend find,By fairies spelt in mystic rhymes.
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Spell

To put under the influence of a spell; to affect by a spell; to bewitch; to fascinate; to charm.
He was much spelled with Eleanor Talbot.
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Spell

To constitute; to measure.
The Saxon heptarchy, when seven kings put together did spell but one in effect.
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Spell

To tell or name in their proper order letters of, as a word; to write or print in order the letters of, esp. the proper letters; to form, as words, by correct orthography.
The word "satire" ought to be spelled with i, and not with y.
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Mar 12, 2019

Spell

To discover by characters or marks; to read with difficulty; - usually with out; as, to spell out the sense of an author; to spell out a verse in the Bible.
To spell out a God in the works of creation.
To sit spelling and observing divine justice upon every accident.
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Spell

To form words with letters, esp. with the proper letters, either orally or in writing.
When what small knowledge was, in them did dwell,And he a god, who could but read or spell.
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Spell

To study by noting characters; to gain knowledge or learn the meaning of anything, by study.
Where I may sit and rightly spellOf every star that heaven doth shew,And every herb that sips the dew.
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Spell

A psychological state induced by (or as if induced by) a magical incantation
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Spell

A time for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else);
It's my go
A spell of work
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Spell

A period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by some action or condition;
He was here for a little while
I need to rest for a piece
A spell of good weather
A patch of bad weather
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Spell

A verbal formula believed to have magical force;
He whispered a spell as he moved his hands
Inscribed around its base is a charm in Balinese
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Spell

Recite the letters of or give the spelling of;
How do you spell this word?
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Spell

Indicate or signify;
I'm afraid this spells trouble!
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Spell

Write or name the letters that comprise the conventionally accepted form of (a word or part of a word);
He spelled the word wrong in this letter
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Spell

Place under a spell
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Spell

A ritual or formula used in sorcery.
The wizard used a powerful spell to defeat the dragon.
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Spell

An enchanting or bewitching influence.
His music holds a spell over the audience.
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Spell

A magical charm or incantation.
The spell was written in a language few could understand.
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FAQs

Are incantations always spoken?

Primarily, yes, but they can also be sung or chanted.
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Oct 03, 2023

Are these terms only related to negative or harmful magic?

No, incantations and spells can be used for benevolent purposes or neutral intentions.
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Is every incantation considered a spell?

While every incantation can be part of a spell, not all incantations by themselves are complete spells.
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How are incantations and spells depicted in popular media?

They're often romanticized or exaggerated for dramatic effect, but can be based on real-world traditions.
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Can a spell be cast without an incantation?

Yes, spells might involve actions, symbols, or ingredients without a spoken component.
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Is there a specific language for incantations?

Incantations can be in any language, though some traditions may favor ancient or esoteric languages.
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Are spells always complex?

No, spells can be simple or intricate, depending on the desired outcome and tradition.
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Can anyone cast a spell or recite an incantation?

In many traditions and fictional works, certain knowledge, intent, or innate ability is required.
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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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