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Incident vs. Incidence — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Incident and Incidence

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Definitions

Incident

A particular occurrence, especially one of minor importance.

Incidence

The occurrence, rate, or frequency of a disease, crime, or other undesirable thing
An increased incidence of cancer

Incident

An event in a narrative or drama.

Incidence

The intersection of a line, or something moving in a straight line, such as a beam of light, with a surface
The point of incidence of the beam

Incident

A usually violent or disruptive occurrence, especially one that precipitates a larger crisis
An international incident that provoked war.
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Incidence

The rate or extent of occurrence or effect
A high incidence of malaria in the tropics.

Incident

An occurrence that interrupts normal procedure or functioning; a mishap
The plane landed without incident.

Incidence

Usage Problem A specific event; instance or incident
Fewer incidences of fraud after the regulations were enforced.

Incident

(Law) Something contingent on or related to something else.

Incidence

The action, fact, or instance of occurring
Did not expect criticism and was surprised by its incidence.
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Incident

Tending to arise or occur as a result or accompaniment
"There is a professional melancholy ... incident to the occupation of a tailor" (Charles Lamb).

Incidence

The arrival of radiation, a wave, or an object at a surface.

Incident

(Law) Related to or dependent on another thing.

Incidence

Angle of incidence.

Incident

(Physics) Falling upon or striking a surface
Incident radiation.

Incidence

The act of something happening; occurrence.

Incident

An event or occurrence.
She could not recall the time of the incident.
It was an incident that he hoped to forget.
The suspect was released without further incident.

Incidence

The extent or the relative frequency of something happening.

Incident

A (relatively minor) event that is incidental to, or related to others.

Incidence

The manner of falling; bearing or onus, as of a tax that falls unequally.

Incident

An event that causes or may cause an interruption or a crisis, such as a workplace illness or a software error.

Incidence

(physics) The striking of radiation or a projectile upon a surface.

Incident

Arising as the result of an event, inherent.

Incidence

(epidemiology) A measure of the rate of new occurrence of a given medical condition in a population within a specified period of time.

Incident

Falling on or striking a surface.
The incident light illuminated the surface.

Incidence

(geometry) The falling of a point on a line, or a line on a plane.

Incident

Coming or happening accidentally; not in the usual course of things; not in connection with the main design; not according to expectation; casual; fortuitous.

Incidence

A falling on or upon; an incident; an event; an occurrence.

Incident

Liable to happen; apt to occur; befalling; hence, naturally happening or appertaining.

Incidence

The direction in which a body, or a ray of light or heat, falls on any surface.
In equal incidences there is a considerable inequality of refractions.

Incident

(legal) Dependent upon, or appertaining to, another thing, called the principal.

Incidence

The rate or ratio at which something occurs; as, the incidence of murder in Los Angeles; the incidence of cancer in men over 50.

Incident

Falling or striking upon, as a ray of light upon a reflecting surface.

Incidence

The relative frequency of occurrence of something

Incident

Coming or happening accidentally; not in the usual course of things; not in connection with the main design; not according to expectation; casual; fortuitous.
As the ordinary course of common affairs is disposed of by general laws, so likewise men's rarer incident necessities and utilities should be with special equity considered.

Incidence

The striking of a light beam on a surface;
He measured the angle of incidence of the reflected light

Incident

Liable to happen; apt to occur; befalling; hence, naturally happening or appertaining.
All chances incident to man's frail life.
The studies incident to his profession.

Incident

Dependent upon, or appertaining to, another thing, called the principal.

Incident

That which falls out or takes place; an event; casualty; occurrence.

Incident

That which happens aside from the main design; an accidental or subordinate action or event.
No person, no incident, in a play but must be of use to carry on the main design.

Incident

Something appertaining to, passing with, or depending on, another, called the principal.

Incident

A single distinct event

Incident

A public disturbance;
The police investigated an incident at the bus station

Incident

Falling or striking on something

Incident

(sometimes followed by `to') minor or casual or subordinate in significance or nature or occurring as a chance concomitant or consequence;
Incidental expenses
The road will bring other incidental advantages
Extra duties incidental to the job
Labor problems incidental to a rapid expansion
Confusion incidental to a quick change

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