Ask Difference

Cardigan vs. Sweater — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on September 21, 2023
A cardigan is a type of sweater that opens in the front, typically with buttons, allowing it to be put on without pulling it over the head. A sweater, generally, is a knitted garment worn over the upper body, and can include various styles.

Difference Between Cardigan and Sweater

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Key Differences

The key difference between a cardigan and a sweater lies in the design. Cardigans have a front opening, making them a subcategory of sweaters. Sweaters can be pullovers or cardigans but don't necessarily have a front opening. The terms are often used interchangeably, but incorrectly so, as all cardigans are sweaters, but not all sweaters are cardigans.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 21, 2023
A cardigan is a knitted garment with an open front, designed to be worn over a shirt, T-shirt, or other top. Often featuring buttons or a zipper, it provides a versatile option for layering outfits. Cardigans come in various materials such as wool, cotton, and synthetic blends. They are a convenient choice when you want the option to easily remove a layer of clothing.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 21, 2023
Both cardigans and sweaters serve the fundamental purpose of providing warmth. The variety of materials and designs in both types makes them versatile enough for different occasions and seasons. Whether it's a chunky knit sweater for a cold winter day or a light cotton cardigan for a breezy summer evening, both have their unique utility.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 21, 2023
A sweater, on the other hand, is a more general term for any knitted top worn over the upper body. Sweaters can be pullovers, turtlenecks, or even cardigans. Unlike cardigans, many sweaters are designed to be pulled over the head. Sweaters are also versatile but can be less convenient to remove if they are pullovers.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 21, 2023

Comparison Chart

Front Opening

Yes, typically with buttons or a zipper
Not necessarily
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Sep 21, 2023
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Versatility

High, easy to layer
High, varies with style
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Sep 21, 2023

Types

One type, but many variations
Includes many types, including cardigans
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Sep 21, 2023

Material Options

Wool, cotton, synthetics, blends
Wool, cotton, synthetics, blends
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Sep 21, 2023

Utility

Good for layering and easier removal
Good for warmth, can be bulkier
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Sep 21, 2023

Definitions

Cardigan

A knitted garment with a front opening.
She wore a floral dress with a matching cardigan.
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Sep 21, 2023
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Sweater

A knitted garment worn over the upper body.
He wore a bright red sweater for the holiday party.
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Sep 21, 2023

Cardigan

Often features buttons or a zipper.
His cardigan had unique wooden buttons.
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Sep 21, 2023

Sweater

Sometimes includes intricate designs or patterns.
The sweater had a beautiful Nordic pattern.
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Sep 21, 2023

Cardigan

Suitable for various occasions.
I have a formal cardigan for office wear.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 21, 2023

Sweater

Comes in various styles, including pullovers and turtlenecks.
Her turtleneck sweater kept her warm all day.
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Sep 21, 2023

Cardigan

A knitted jumper fastening down the front.
Fiza Rafique
Jan 21, 2019

Sweater

Designed for warmth and comfort.
I need a thick sweater for the winter months.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 21, 2023

Cardigan

A knitted garment, such as a sweater or jacket, that opens down the full length of the front.
Fiza Rafique
Jan 21, 2019

Sweater

A sweater or pullover, also called a jumper in British and Australian English, and a windcheater in parts of Australia, is a piece of clothing, typically with long sleeves, made of knitted or crocheted material, that covers the upper part of the body. When sleeveless, the garment is often called a slipover or sweater vest.
Fiza Rafique
Jan 21, 2019

Cardigan

A type of sweater or jumper that fastens up the front with buttons or a zipper, usually machine- or hand-knitted from wool.
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Jan 21, 2019

Sweater

A garment for the upper body of wool, cotton, or synthetic yarn, typically knitted, having long sleeves, and worn in cold weather.
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Jan 21, 2019

Cardigan

A warm jacket of knit worsted with or without sleeves, especially a knitted jacket with sleeves that is fastened up the front with buttons or a zipper.
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Jan 21, 2019

Sweater

One that sweats, especially profusely.
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Jan 21, 2019

Cardigan

A slightly bow-legged variety of corgi having rounded ears and a long tail.
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Jan 21, 2019

Sweater

Something that induces sweating; a sudorific.
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Jan 21, 2019

Cardigan

Knitted jacket that is fastened up the front with buttons or a zipper
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Jan 21, 2019

Sweater

A knitted jacket or jersey, usually of thick wool, worn by athletes before or after exercise.
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Jan 21, 2019

Cardigan

Slightly bow-legged variety of corgi having rounded ears and a long tail
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Jan 21, 2019

Sweater

(US) A similar garment worn for warmth.
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Jan 21, 2019

Cardigan

Versatile for layering outfits.
She threw on a cardigan over her tank top as the evening got cooler.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 21, 2023

Sweater

One who sweats (produces sweat).
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Jan 21, 2019

Cardigan

Generally lighter than pullover sweaters.
For summer evenings, a light cardigan is perfect.
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Sep 21, 2023

Sweater

One who or that which causes to sweat.
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Jan 21, 2019

Sweater

A diaphoretic remedy.
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Jan 21, 2019

Sweater

(historical) An exploitative middleman who subcontracted piece work in the tailoring trade.
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Jan 21, 2019

Sweater

(archaic) One who sweats coins, i.e. removes small portions by shaking them.
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Jan 21, 2019

Sweater

A London street ruffian in Queen Anne's time who prodded weak passengers with his sword-point.
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Jan 21, 2019

Sweater

(transitive) To dress in a sweater.
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Jan 21, 2019

Sweater

One who sweats.
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Jan 21, 2019

Sweater

One who, or that which, causes to sweat
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Jan 21, 2019

Sweater

A crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body
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Jan 21, 2019

Sweater

A person who perspires
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Jan 21, 2019

Sweater

Can be made of different materials.
My favorite sweater is made of cashmere.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 21, 2023

FAQs

Can a cardigan be a sweater?

Yes, a cardigan is a type of sweater.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 21, 2023

What is a cardigan?

A cardigan is a knitted garment with a front opening, often featuring buttons or a zipper.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 21, 2023

Are all sweaters cardigans?

No, not all sweaters are cardigans.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 21, 2023

What are sweaters typically made of?

Sweaters can also be made from wool, cotton, or synthetic materials.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 21, 2023

Can sweaters be formal?

Some sweaters are designed for formal settings.
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Sep 21, 2023

How do you wear a sweater?

Sweaters are typically worn over a shirt or as a top themselves.
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Sep 21, 2023

When should you wear a sweater?

Sweaters are primarily worn for warmth and can be worn in any cold environment.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 21, 2023

What is a sweater?

A sweater is a knitted garment worn over the upper body, coming in various styles.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 21, 2023

What are cardigans typically made of?

Cardigans can be made from wool, cotton, or synthetic materials.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 21, 2023

Can you layer a cardigan over a sweater?

Yes, you can layer a cardigan over a lighter sweater for extra warmth.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 21, 2023

Is a cardigan formal wear?

It can be, depending on the style and material.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 21, 2023

How do you wear a cardigan?

Cardigans are often worn layered over tops or dresses.
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Sep 21, 2023

Are sweaters for women only?

No, sweaters are also unisex.
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Sep 21, 2023

Are cardigans for men?

Yes, cardigans are unisex and are worn by both men and women.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 21, 2023

When is it appropriate to wear a cardigan?

Cardigans are versatile and can be worn in many settings and seasons.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 21, 2023

Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content editor at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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