Than vs. Then — What's the Difference?
Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on September 26, 2023
"Than" is a conjunction used for comparison, while "Then" denotes time or sequence. Both are frequently used but serve distinct purposes in sentences.
Difference Between Than and Then
Table of Contents
ADVERTISEMENT
Key Differences
Moreover, "Than" delves into the realm of relationships between two or more entities, be it in terms of quantity, quality, or degree. Its whole essence is about juxtaposition. "Then," conversely, walks us through a timeline, marking progression or regression.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 26, 2023
"Than" and "Then" are two terms in English that, due to their phonetic closeness, are often muddled. "Than" primarily functions as a conjunction to draw comparisons. When you decide to pick one thing over another or indicate a preference, "Than" comes into play. For instance, one might say, "She is taller than her brother," pointing out a difference in height.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 26, 2023
Another noteworthy distinction lies in their grammatical roles. "Than" is rigid in its function as a conjunction. "Then," however, dons multiple hats, primarily serving as an adverb but occasionally stepping into the shoes of a noun, adjective, or even a conjunction. These two words, though similar-sounding, cater to different narrative needs in English.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 26, 2023
"Then," on the flip side, is an adverb that pertains to time or the order in which events occur. If you're narrating a sequence of events or indicating a specific time, "Then" would be your go-to word. A typical sentence would be, "I went to the store, then came home." This sentence recounts a sequence, making "Then" the appropriate choice.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 26, 2023
Comparison Chart
Part of Speech
Conjunction
Adverb (primarily), can also be noun, adjective, or conjunction
Fiza Rafique
Sep 26, 2023
ADVERTISEMENT
Example Usage
"She's more diligent than him."
"He finished dinner; then he watched TV."
Fiza Rafique
Sep 26, 2023
In Relation To
Deals with juxtaposing entities in terms of quality, quantity, etc.
Often connects events in a chronological or logical sequence
Fiza Rafique
Sep 26, 2023
Definitions
ADVERTISEMENT
Then
Suggests an appropriate or obvious action.
If you're going, then take an umbrella.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 26, 2023
Than
Used to introduce the second element in a comparison.
He is older than she is.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 26, 2023
Then
At that time; at the time in question
He accepted a peerage from the then Prime Minister, Edward Heath
Phoebe by then was exhausted
I was living in Cairo then
Fiza Rafique
May 19, 2019
Than
Describes exception or difference.
Other than the last chapter, the book was great.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 26, 2023
Then
In that case; therefore
If you do what I tell you, then there's nothing to worry about
Well, that's okay then
Fiza Rafique
May 19, 2019
Then
At that time
I was still in school then. Come at noon.
I'll be ready then.
Fiza Rafique
May 19, 2019
Than
Than is a grammatical particle analyzed as both a conjunction and a preposition in the English language. It introduces a comparison and is associated with comparatives and with words such as more, less, and fewer.
Fiza Rafique
May 19, 2019
Then
Next in time, space, or order; immediately afterward
Watched the late movie and then went to bed.
Fiza Rafique
May 19, 2019
Than
Introducing the second element in a comparison
Jack doesn't know any more than I do
He was much smaller than his son
Fiza Rafique
May 19, 2019
Then
In addition; moreover; besides
It costs $20, and then there's the sales tax to pay.
Fiza Rafique
May 19, 2019
Than
Used in expressions introducing an exception or contrast
He claims not to own anything other than his home
They observe rather than act
Fiza Rafique
May 19, 2019
Then
Used after but to qualify or balance a preceding statement
The star was nervous, but then who isn't on the first night of a new play.
Fiza Rafique
May 19, 2019
Than
Used in expressions indicating one thing happening immediately after another
Scarcely was the work completed than it was abandoned
Fiza Rafique
May 19, 2019
Than
Introducing the second element in a comparison
Jack doesn't know any more than I do
He was much smaller than his son
Fiza Rafique
May 19, 2019
Than
Used in expressions introducing an exception or contrast
They observe rather than act
He claims not to own anything other than his home
Fiza Rafique
May 19, 2019
Than
Used in expressions indicating one thing happening immediately after another
Scarcely was the work completed than it was abandoned
Fiza Rafique
May 19, 2019
Than
Used after a comparative adjective or adverb to introduce the second element or clause of an unequal comparison
She is a better athlete than I.
Fiza Rafique
May 19, 2019
Than
Used to introduce the second element after certain words indicating difference
He draws quite differently than she does.
Fiza Rafique
May 19, 2019
Than
When. Used especially after hardly and scarcely
I had scarcely walked in the door than the commotion started.
Fiza Rafique
May 19, 2019
Then
(temporal location) Soon afterward.
He fixed it, then left.
Turn left, then right, then right again, then keep going until you reach the service station.
Fiza Rafique
May 19, 2019
Than
In comparison or contrast with
Could run faster than him.
Outclassed everyone other than her.
Fiza Rafique
May 19, 2019
Then
(sequence) Next in order of place.
There are three green ones, then a blue one.
Fiza Rafique
May 19, 2019
Than
Used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison.
She's taller than I am;
She found his advice more witty than helpful;
We have less work today than we had yesterday;
We had no choice than to return home
Fiza Rafique
May 19, 2019
Then
(conjunctive) In that case.
If it’s locked, then we’ll need the key.
Is it 12 o'clock already? Then it's time for me to leave.
You don't like potatoes? What do you want me to cook, then?
Fiza Rafique
May 19, 2019
Than
Introduces a comparison, and is associated with comparatives, and with words such as more, less, and fewer. Typically, it seeks to measure the force of an adjective or similar description between two predicates.
Patients diagnosed more recently are probably surviving an average of longer than two years.
No player is more skillful than Greg.
Fiza Rafique
May 19, 2019
Then
(sequence) At the same time; on the other hand.
That’s a nice shirt, but then, so is the other one.
Fiza Rafique
May 19, 2019
Than
A particle expressing comparison, used after certain adjectives and adverbs which express comparison or diversity, as more, better, other, otherwise, and the like. It is usually followed by the object compared in the nominative case. Sometimes, however, the object compared is placed in the objective case, and than is then considered by some grammarians as a preposition. Sometimes the object is expressed in a sentence, usually introduced by that; as, I would rather suffer than that you should want.
Behold, a greater than Solomon is here.
Which when Beelzebub perceived, than whom,Satan except, none higher sat.
It's wiser being good than bad;It's safer being meek than fierce;It's fitter being sane than mad.
Fiza Rafique
May 19, 2019
Then
At that time (referring to a time specified, either past or future).
And the Canaanite was then in the land.
Now I know in part; but then shall I know even as also I am known.
Fiza Rafique
May 19, 2019
Then
Soon afterward, or immediately; next; afterward.
First be reconciled to thy brother, and then come and offer thy gift.
Fiza Rafique
May 19, 2019
Then
At another time; later; again.
One while the master is not aware of what is done, and then in other cases it may fall out to be own act.
But that opinion, I trust, by then this following argument hath been well read, will be left for one of the mysteries of an indulgent Antichrist.
Fiza Rafique
May 19, 2019
Then
In that case; in consequence; as a consequence; therefore; for this reason.
If all this be so, then man has a natural freedom.
Now, then, be all thy weighty cares away.
Fiza Rafique
May 19, 2019
Then
That time; that moment;
We will arrive before then
We were friends from then on
Fiza Rafique
May 19, 2019
Then
Subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors);
Then he left
Go left first, then right
First came lightning, then thunder
We watched the late movie and then went to bed
And so home and to bed
Fiza Rafique
May 19, 2019
Then
In that case or as a consequence;
If he didn't take it, then who did?
Keep it then if you want to
The case, then, is closed
You've made up your mind then?
Then you'll be rich
Fiza Rafique
May 19, 2019
Then
At that time;
I was young then
Prices were lower back then
Science as it was then taught
Fiza Rafique
May 19, 2019
Then
Refers to a specific time in the past or future.
I lived in New York back then.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 26, 2023
Then
Indicates what comes next or afterward in a sequence.
We'll go shopping, and then to the movies.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 26, 2023
Then
Refers to considering a particular fact.
It's late, then why is he outside?
Fiza Rafique
Sep 26, 2023
FAQs
What's the primary function of "Then"?
To indicate a point in time or a sequence of events.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 26, 2023
Can "Than" and "Then" be used interchangeably?
No, they serve different purposes in sentences.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 26, 2023
Is "Then" always about the past?
Not necessarily. It can refer to the past, future, or sequence of events.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 26, 2023
Can "Then" be used as a conjunction?
Rarely, but it primarily indicates sequence or time.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 26, 2023
Is "Than" always about comparing?
Mostly, as it's primarily used to highlight differences or preferences.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 26, 2023
Does "Than" always require two entities for comparison?
Generally, yes, as it highlights the relationship between them.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 26, 2023
Do "Than" and "Then" sound similar?
Yes, they sound alike but have different meanings and uses.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 26, 2023
Does "Than" have any temporal connotations?
No, "Than" doesn't relate to time.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 26, 2023
How is "Then" used as a noun?
Rarely, but it can mean "that time," e.g., "Since then, she's been cautious."
Fiza Rafique
Sep 26, 2023
Is "Than" always followed by a comparative adjective?
Not always, but often it is used with comparative forms.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 26, 2023
How can I remember the difference between the two?
Think "Then" for time and "Than" for comparison.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 26, 2023
Can "Then" be used in conditional sentences?
Yes, e.g., "If it rains, then we won't go out."
Fiza Rafique
Sep 26, 2023
Can "Then" refer to a consequence?
Yes, e.g., "If you don't study, then you won't pass."
Fiza Rafique
Sep 26, 2023
Is "Than" used only in comparisons?
Largely, yes. It juxtaposes entities in terms of quality, quantity, or degree.
Fiza Rafique
Sep 26, 2023
Author Spotlight
Written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content editor at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Edited by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.