Temperment vs. Temperament — What's the Difference?

It's "temper" + "ament", not "temper" + "ment".

Envision someone of calm temperament, focusing on the "a" in calm and "a" in temperament.

Use mnemonic: "A temperate person has a good TemperAment."

Link it to words ending in "-ament" like "ornament" or "fundament."

Remember it as "tempera-ment," thinking of the word "tempera" from tempera paint.

Temperment is an incorrect spelling of Temperament.

The combination of traits forming one's character.

A predisposition to respond in a particular way.

The manner of emotional response to stimuli.

In psychology, temperament broadly refers to consistent individual differences in behavior that are biologically based and are relatively independent of learning, system of values and attitudes. Some researchers point to association of temperament with formal dynamical features of behavior, such as energetic aspects, plasticity, sensitivity to specific reinforcers and emotionality.

A person's or animal's nature, especially as it permanently affects their behaviour

The adjustment of intervals in tuning a piano or other musical instrument so as to fit the scale for use in different keys; in equal temperament, the octave consists of twelve equal semitones

The manner of thinking, behaving, or reacting characteristic of a specific person

The distinguishing mental and physical characteristics of a human according to medieval physiology, resulting from dominance of one of the four humors.

Excessive irritability or sensitiveness

(Music) See equal temperament.

A person's usual manner of thinking, behaving or reacting.

A tendency to become irritable or angry.

(music) The altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key.

(psychology) Individual differences in behavior that are biologically based and are relatively independent of learning, system of values and attitudes.

(obsolete) A moderate and proportionable mixture of elements or ingredients in a compound; the condition in which elements are mixed in their proper proportions.

(obsolete) Any state or condition as determined by the proportion of its ingredients or the manner in which they are mixed; consistence, composition; mixture.

Internal constitution; state with respect to the relative proportion of different qualities, or constituent parts.

Due mixture of qualities; a condition brought about by mutual compromises or concessions.

The act of tempering or modifying; adjustment, as of clashing rules, interests, passions, or the like; also, the means by which such adjustment is effected.

Condition with regard to heat or cold; temperature.

A system of compromises in the tuning of organs, pianofortes, and the like, whereby the tones generated with the vibrations of a ground tone are mutually modified and in part canceled, until their number reduced to the actual practicable scale of twelve tones to the octave. This scale, although in so far artificial, is yet closely suggestive of its origin in nature, and this system of tuning, although not mathematically true, yet satisfies the ear, while it has the convenience that the same twelve fixed tones answer for every key or scale, C$ becoming identical with D$, and so on.

The peculiar physical and mental character of an individual, in olden times erroneously supposed to be due to individual variation in the relations and proportions of the constituent parts of the body, especially of the fluids, as the bile, blood, lymph, etc. Hence the phrases, bilious or choleric temperament, sanguine temperament, etc., implying a predominance of one of these fluids and a corresponding influence on the temperament.

Your usual mood;

Excessive emotionalism or irritability and excitability (especially when displayed openly)

An adjustment of the intervals (as in tuning a keyboard instrument) so that the scale can be used to play in different keys

A person's nature, especially as it affects their behavior.

An inherent quality of mind or character.

"Temper," which means to moderate or keep within limits.

There's no direct verb form for "temperament," but related verbs include "temper" or "moderate."

"a" as in "a temperament."

"Temperament."

Standard conjunctions like "and" or "or" can be used.

"Temperaments."

"the" or "a" depending on context.

It comes from Latin "temperamentum" meaning "a mixing in proportion."

TEM-puh-ruh-ment.

"of" as in "temperament of a child."

No.

Noun.

Yes.

No.

Can be used as a direct object, as in "She admired his temperament."

Disposition.

There isn't a direct antonym, but "indifference" might be used in some contexts.

Not applicable as "temperament" is a noun, not a verb.

Neutral.

No.

Noun.

No.

"Temperament" is a word containing both vowels and consonants.

Yes.

The first syllable "Tem."

Four syllables.

Tem-per-a-ment.

"This" or "that" depending on context.

Not inherently, but can be used metaphorically.

"Despite the challenges, she maintained a cheerful temperament."