Cunning vs. Cleverness — What's the Difference?
Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Published on October 4, 2023
Cunning refers to shrewdness or slyness often with deceitful intent, while cleverness denotes quick intelligence or adeptness without necessarily implying deceit.
Difference Between Cunning and Cleverness
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
It's worth noting that while cunning often implies a negative or sinister motive behind one's actions, cleverness is broader in scope and can be either positive or neutral. A cunning individual might deceive someone for personal gain, whereas a clever person might find an innovative solution to a challenging problem.
Fiza Rafique
Oct 04, 2023
Cunning and cleverness both allude to a form of intelligence or skill, but each carries a distinct nuance. Cunning commonly portrays a form of astuteness, especially in deceptive ways or for personal advantage. In many scenarios, it's seen as using one's wit for deceit or manipulation. Cleverness, on the other hand, emphasizes a quick-witted intelligence or adept problem-solving ability. It suggests brilliance without the negative connotation of deceit.
Fiza Rafique
Oct 04, 2023
In literature, a cunning character might craft elaborate schemes or plots, using their intelligence to deceive or manipulate others. Cleverness in a character is showcased by their ability to think on their feet, come up with ingenious solutions, or show a sharp intellect, often in a more positive or neutral light.
Fiza Rafique
Oct 04, 2023
Comparison Chart
Definition
Shrewdness or slyness, often with deceitful intent
Quick intelligence or adeptness
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Connotation
Can be negative, hinting at deceit or manipulation
Typically positive or neutral, acknowledges skill
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Field of Application
Manipulation, deception, strategy
Problem-solving, innovation, wit
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Perception
Can be seen as a backhanded compliment
Typically seen as a straightforward compliment
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Definitions
Cleverness
Skill in problem-solving.
The puzzle required a bit of cleverness to solve.
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Sep 26, 2023
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Cunning
Skill in achieving one's goals through deceit.
He showed great cunning in evading the authorities.
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Cleverness
Ability to grasp and comprehend quickly.
She amazed everyone with her cleverness during the quiz.
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Cunning
Slyness or trickiness.
The fox is often depicted as a cunning animal in folklore.
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Cleverness
Quality of being bright or intelligent.
Her cleverness was evident in her rapid calculations.
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Cunning
Craftiness, especially in deception.
The spy relied on his cunning to gather information.
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Cleverness
Aptitude for inventive thought.
The cleverness of his invention won him awards.
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Cunning
Adeptness in manipulation.
His cunning ways often got him what he wanted.
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Cleverness
Skilled at accomplishing things, especially with the hands
A clever carpenter.
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Cleverness
Crafty; cunning
"a hard-working kid who rose from poverty, only to be duped by rich, clever bankers" (Jeff Goodell).
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Cleverness
Exhibiting ingenuity or imagination; creative or artful
A clever experiment.
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Cleverness
Characterized by cunning or shrewdness
Clever manipulation of public opinion.
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Cleverness
New England Easily managed; docile
"Oxen must be pretty clever to be bossed around the way they are" (Dialect Notes).
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Cunning
(obsolete) Wrought with, or exhibiting, skill or ingenuity; ingenious.
Cunning work
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Cunning
Practical knowledge or experience; aptitude in performance; skill, proficiency; dexterity.
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Cunning
Practical skill employed in a secret or crafty manner; craft; artifice; skillful deceit; art or magic.
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Cunning
The disposition to employ one's skill in an artful manner; craftiness; guile; artifice; skill of being cunning, sly, conniving, or deceitful.
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Cunning
The natural wit or instincts of an animal.
The cunning of the fox or hare
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Cleverness
The property of being ingenious;
A plot of great ingenuity
The cleverness of its design
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Cunning
(obsolete) Knowledge; learning; special knowledge (sometimes implying occult or magical knowledge).
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Cleverness
Quick-wittedness or sharpness.
He responded with such cleverness that the audience burst into laughter.
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Cunning
Knowing; skillful; dexterous.
"Tis beauty truly blent, whose red and whiteNature's own sweet and cunning hand laid on.
Esau was a cunning hunter.
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Cunning
Wrought with, or exhibiting, skill or ingenuity; ingenious; curious; as, cunning work.
Over them Arachne high did lift
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Cunning
Crafty; sly; artful; designing; deceitful.
They are resolved to be cunning; let others run the hazard of being sincere.
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Cunning
Knowledge; art; skill; dexterity.
Let my right hand forget her cunning.
A carpenter's desertStands more in cunning than in power.
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Cunning
The faculty or act of using stratagem to accomplish a purpose; fraudulent skill or dexterity; deceit; craft.
Discourage cunning in a child; cunning is the ape of wisdom.
We take cunning for a sinister or crooked wisdom.
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Cunning
Attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness;
A cute kid with pigtails
A cute little apartment
Cunning kittens
A cunning baby
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Cunning
Marked by skill in deception;
Cunning men often pass for wise
Deep political machinations
A foxy scheme
A slick evasive answer
Sly as a fox
Tricky Dik
A wily old attorney
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Cunning
Showing inventiveness and skill;
A clever gadget
The cunning maneuvers leading to his success
An ingenious solution to the problem
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FAQs
Can cunning be seen as positive?
While typically associated with deceit, cunning can be positive when referring to strategic intelligence.
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Oct 04, 2023
Is cleverness always seen as a positive trait?
Generally, yes. Cleverness acknowledges one's intelligence or skill without implying deceit.
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Oct 04, 2023
Can a person be both cunning and clever?
Absolutely. Someone can be quick-witted (clever) and use it for deceitful strategies (cunning).
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Oct 04, 2023
Why is cunning often associated with animals like foxes?
Folklore often attributes cunning to animals that use deception or slyness for survival.
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Oct 04, 2023
What's the primary distinction between cunning and cleverness?
Cunning implies slyness or deceit, while cleverness denotes quick intelligence without deceit.
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Oct 04, 2023
Which term is more likely to be used in a compliment?
Cleverness is more straightforwardly positive, while cunning can be a double-edged compliment.
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Oct 04, 2023
Can one's cleverness be applied in deceitful ways?
Yes, when someone's quick intelligence is used for deceit, it may overlap with cunning.
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Oct 04, 2023
Can a plan be both cunning and show cleverness?
Yes, a plan can be ingeniously crafted (cleverness) with strategic deception (cunning).
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Can one be trained to be clever?
While some have a natural aptitude, training and learning can enhance clever problem-solving skills.
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Does cleverness equate to high intelligence?
Cleverness indicates quick-wittedness or aptitude, but not necessarily overall intelligence.
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How do cunning and cleverness play out in strategy games?
Cunning may involve deceptive moves, while cleverness focuses on smart, innovative plays.
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How do cunning and cleverness differ in literature?
Cunning characters may deceive, while clever ones show intelligence, often in a positive light.
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How is cleverness viewed in academic settings?
Cleverness is typically praised, highlighting quick understanding or inventive thought.
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Can cunning ever be a straightforward compliment?
Context matters. In strategy or games, "cunning" can be a direct compliment, praising shrewdness.
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Oct 04, 2023
Are all cunning actions negative?
Not necessarily. Cunning can simply denote strategic cleverness without negative intent.
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Oct 04, 2023
Author Spotlight
Written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content editor at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Edited by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.