Ask Difference

Cunning vs. Cleverness — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Published on October 4, 2023
Cunning refers to shrewdness or slyness often with deceitful intent, while cleverness denotes quick intelligence or adeptness without necessarily implying deceit.

Difference Between Cunning and Cleverness

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Key Differences

It's worth noting that while cunning often implies a negative or sinister motive behind one's actions, cleverness is broader in scope and can be either positive or neutral. A cunning individual might deceive someone for personal gain, whereas a clever person might find an innovative solution to a challenging problem.
Fiza Rafique
Oct 04, 2023
Cunning and cleverness both allude to a form of intelligence or skill, but each carries a distinct nuance. Cunning commonly portrays a form of astuteness, especially in deceptive ways or for personal advantage. In many scenarios, it's seen as using one's wit for deceit or manipulation. Cleverness, on the other hand, emphasizes a quick-witted intelligence or adept problem-solving ability. It suggests brilliance without the negative connotation of deceit.
Fiza Rafique
Oct 04, 2023
In literature, a cunning character might craft elaborate schemes or plots, using their intelligence to deceive or manipulate others. Cleverness in a character is showcased by their ability to think on their feet, come up with ingenious solutions, or show a sharp intellect, often in a more positive or neutral light.
Fiza Rafique
Oct 04, 2023

Comparison Chart

Definition

Shrewdness or slyness, often with deceitful intent
Quick intelligence or adeptness
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Connotation

Can be negative, hinting at deceit or manipulation
Typically positive or neutral, acknowledges skill
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Oct 04, 2023
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Field of Application

Manipulation, deception, strategy
Problem-solving, innovation, wit
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Nature

More specific, emphasizing deception
Broader, focusing on intelligence
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Perception

Can be seen as a backhanded compliment
Typically seen as a straightforward compliment
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Definitions

Cunning

Strategic cleverness.
Her cunning plan ensured victory for her team.
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Sep 26, 2023

Cleverness

Skill in problem-solving.
The puzzle required a bit of cleverness to solve.
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Cunning

Skill in achieving one's goals through deceit.
He showed great cunning in evading the authorities.
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Cleverness

Ability to grasp and comprehend quickly.
She amazed everyone with her cleverness during the quiz.
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Cunning

Slyness or trickiness.
The fox is often depicted as a cunning animal in folklore.
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Cleverness

Quality of being bright or intelligent.
Her cleverness was evident in her rapid calculations.
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Cunning

Craftiness, especially in deception.
The spy relied on his cunning to gather information.
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Cleverness

Aptitude for inventive thought.
The cleverness of his invention won him awards.
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Cunning

Adeptness in manipulation.
His cunning ways often got him what he wanted.
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Cleverness

Mentally quick and original; bright
A clever student.
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Cunning

Marked by or given to artful subtlety and deceptiveness.
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Cleverness

Skilled at accomplishing things, especially with the hands
A clever carpenter.
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Cunning

Executed with or exhibiting ingenuity.
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Cleverness

Crafty; cunning
"a hard-working kid who rose from poverty, only to be duped by rich, clever bankers" (Jeff Goodell).
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Sep 26, 2023

Cunning

Delicately pleasing; pretty or cute
A cunning pet.
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Cleverness

Exhibiting ingenuity or imagination; creative or artful
A clever experiment.
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Cunning

Skill in deception; guile.
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Cleverness

Witty; amusing
An evening of clever repartee.
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Cunning

Skill or adeptness in execution or performance; dexterity.
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Cleverness

Characterized by cunning or shrewdness
Clever manipulation of public opinion.
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Cunning

Sly; crafty; clever in surreptitious behaviour.
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Cleverness

New England Easily managed; docile
"Oxen must be pretty clever to be bossed around the way they are" (Dialect Notes).
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Cunning

(obsolete) Skillful, artful.
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Cleverness

Chiefly Southern US Good-natured; amiable.
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Cunning

(obsolete) Wrought with, or exhibiting, skill or ingenuity; ingenious.
Cunning work
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Cleverness

The property of being clever.
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Cunning

Cute, appealing.
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Cleverness

Something clever, or done cleverly.
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Cunning

Practical knowledge or experience; aptitude in performance; skill, proficiency; dexterity.
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Cleverness

The quality of being clever; skill; dexterity; adroitness.
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Cunning

Practical skill employed in a secret or crafty manner; craft; artifice; skillful deceit; art or magic.
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Cleverness

The power of creative imagination
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Cunning

The disposition to employ one's skill in an artful manner; craftiness; guile; artifice; skill of being cunning, sly, conniving, or deceitful.
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Cleverness

Intelligence as manifested in being quick and witty
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Cunning

The natural wit or instincts of an animal.
The cunning of the fox or hare
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Cleverness

The property of being ingenious;
A plot of great ingenuity
The cleverness of its design
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Cunning

(obsolete) Knowledge; learning; special knowledge (sometimes implying occult or magical knowledge).
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Cleverness

Quick-wittedness or sharpness.
He responded with such cleverness that the audience burst into laughter.
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Cunning

Knowing; skillful; dexterous.
"Tis beauty truly blent, whose red and whiteNature's own sweet and cunning hand laid on.
Esau was a cunning hunter.
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Cunning

Wrought with, or exhibiting, skill or ingenuity; ingenious; curious; as, cunning work.
Over them Arachne high did lift
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Cunning

Crafty; sly; artful; designing; deceitful.
They are resolved to be cunning; let others run the hazard of being sincere.
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Cunning

Pretty or pleasing; as, a cunning little boy.
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Cunning

Knowledge; art; skill; dexterity.
Let my right hand forget her cunning.
A carpenter's desertStands more in cunning than in power.
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Sep 26, 2023

Cunning

The faculty or act of using stratagem to accomplish a purpose; fraudulent skill or dexterity; deceit; craft.
Discourage cunning in a child; cunning is the ape of wisdom.
We take cunning for a sinister or crooked wisdom.
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Cunning

Shrewdness in deception;
As cunning as a fox
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Cunning

Shrewdness as demonstrated by being skilled in deception
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Cunning

Drafty artfulness (especially in deception)
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Cunning

Attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness;
A cute kid with pigtails
A cute little apartment
Cunning kittens
A cunning baby
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Cunning

Marked by skill in deception;
Cunning men often pass for wise
Deep political machinations
A foxy scheme
A slick evasive answer
Sly as a fox
Tricky Dik
A wily old attorney
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Cunning

Showing inventiveness and skill;
A clever gadget
The cunning maneuvers leading to his success
An ingenious solution to the problem
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Sep 26, 2023

FAQs

Can cunning be seen as positive?

While typically associated with deceit, cunning can be positive when referring to strategic intelligence.
Fiza Rafique
Oct 04, 2023

Is cleverness always seen as a positive trait?

Generally, yes. Cleverness acknowledges one's intelligence or skill without implying deceit.
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Oct 04, 2023

Can a person be both cunning and clever?

Absolutely. Someone can be quick-witted (clever) and use it for deceitful strategies (cunning).
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Oct 04, 2023

Why is cunning often associated with animals like foxes?

Folklore often attributes cunning to animals that use deception or slyness for survival.
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Oct 04, 2023

What's the primary distinction between cunning and cleverness?

Cunning implies slyness or deceit, while cleverness denotes quick intelligence without deceit.
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Oct 04, 2023

Which term is more likely to be used in a compliment?

Cleverness is more straightforwardly positive, while cunning can be a double-edged compliment.
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Oct 04, 2023

Can one's cleverness be applied in deceitful ways?

Yes, when someone's quick intelligence is used for deceit, it may overlap with cunning.
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Oct 04, 2023

Can a plan be both cunning and show cleverness?

Yes, a plan can be ingeniously crafted (cleverness) with strategic deception (cunning).
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Oct 04, 2023

Can one be trained to be clever?

While some have a natural aptitude, training and learning can enhance clever problem-solving skills.
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Oct 04, 2023

Does cleverness equate to high intelligence?

Cleverness indicates quick-wittedness or aptitude, but not necessarily overall intelligence.
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Oct 04, 2023

How do cunning and cleverness play out in strategy games?

Cunning may involve deceptive moves, while cleverness focuses on smart, innovative plays.
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Oct 04, 2023

How do cunning and cleverness differ in literature?

Cunning characters may deceive, while clever ones show intelligence, often in a positive light.
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Oct 04, 2023

How is cleverness viewed in academic settings?

Cleverness is typically praised, highlighting quick understanding or inventive thought.
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Oct 04, 2023

Can cunning ever be a straightforward compliment?

Context matters. In strategy or games, "cunning" can be a direct compliment, praising shrewdness.
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Oct 04, 2023

Are all cunning actions negative?

Not necessarily. Cunning can simply denote strategic cleverness without negative intent.
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Oct 04, 2023

Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content editor at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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