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Sodium Carbonate vs. Sodium Percarbonate — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Published on October 23, 2023
Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3) is a white, alkaline powder used in cleaning and Sodium Percarbonate (Na2CO3•H2O2), an adduct of Sodium Carbonate and Hydrogen Peroxide, is a bleaching agent.

Difference Between Sodium Carbonate and Sodium Percarbonate

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Key Differences

Sodium Carbonate possesses a notable efficiency in water softening and, therefore, is commonly utilized in laundry detergents to neutralize hard water and subsequently enhance the effectiveness of detergents. Sodium Percarbonate, in its capacity as a bleach, is prominent not only in laundry detergents but also in various cleaning products, serving to both whiten laundry and disinfect surfaces, showcasing its broader spectrum of cleaning applications.
Tayyaba Rehman
Oct 23, 2023
Handling and storage also bring forth variances between Sodium Carbonate and Sodium Percarbonate. Sodium Carbonate is typically stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage, with moisture absorption being a notable concern. Sodium Percarbonate demands more attentive storage conditions, needing to be kept away from moisture and stored in a cool, dry place since it has the tendency to decompose and release oxygen when exposed to moisture and heat.
Tayyaba Rehman
Oct 23, 2023
In the realm of household cleaning, Sodium Carbonate is often utilized as a general-purpose cleaner, effectively tackling grease and grime on surfaces, including cookware and stovetops. Sodium Percarbonate, with its bleaching and disinfecting properties, finds application in stain removal and surface disinfection, often being employed to sanitize kitchen and bathroom surfaces.
Tayyaba Rehman
Oct 23, 2023
When it comes to environmental aspects, Sodium Carbonate is considered relatively benign and is safely utilized in various household and industrial applications. In contrast, Sodium Percarbonate releases oxygen and provides a somewhat eco-friendlier bleaching option compared to other bleaching agents, such as chlorine bleach, because it breaks down into water, oxygen, and Sodium Carbonate upon decomposition.
Tayyaba Rehman
Oct 23, 2023
Sodium Carbonate and Sodium Percarbonate are both white solids that find common use in laundry and cleaning applications, yet they diverge significantly in chemical composition and specific usage. Sodium Carbonate, sometimes referred to as soda ash, is a sodium salt of carbonic acid and functions widely as a pH regulator by neutralizing acidic components. Sodium Percarbonate, on the other hand, essentially forms when Sodium Carbonate is combined with Hydrogen Peroxide and is widely appreciated for its utility as a bleaching and disinfecting agent.
Tayyaba Rehman
Oct 23, 2023
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Comparison Chart

Chemical Composition

Na2CO3
Na2CO3•H2O2
Tayyaba Rehman
Oct 23, 2023

Primary Use

Water softener, pH regulator in pools
Bleaching and disinfecting agent
Tayyaba Rehman
Oct 23, 2023

Environmental Impact

Relatively benign
Breaks down into benign substances (water, oxygen, Sodium Carbonate)
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Oct 23, 2023

Common Application

General cleaning, laundry detergent additive
Stain removal, disinfecting, laundry bleach
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Oct 23, 2023

Storage Stability

Stable, hygroscopic
Decomposes, releases oxygen, needs dry and cool storage
Tayyaba Rehman
Oct 23, 2023
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Definitions

Sodium Carbonate

A traditional laundry booster.
To enhance the cleaning power of the detergent, Sodium Carbonate was added to the wash.
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Oct 06, 2023

Sodium Percarbonate

An effective disinfectant in cleaning.
To disinfect the chopping board, a solution of Sodium Percarbonate was utilized.
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Oct 06, 2023

Sodium Carbonate

A key component in glass manufacturing.
In the factory, Sodium Carbonate is melted with sand to produce glass.
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Oct 06, 2023

Sodium Percarbonate

Utilized to clean and refresh laundry.
Adding Sodium Percarbonate to the laundry eliminated the moldy smell from the towels.
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Oct 06, 2023

Sodium Carbonate

A cleaner effective against grease and grime.
The greasy stovetop was scrubbed clean with a Sodium Carbonate solution.
Tayyaba Rehman
Oct 06, 2023

Sodium Percarbonate

A stain remover for various surfaces.
The wine stain on the carpet lightened significantly after applying Sodium Percarbonate.
Tayyaba Rehman
Oct 06, 2023

Sodium Carbonate

A commonly used water softener.
The addition of Sodium Carbonate softened the hard water, enhancing detergent efficacy.
Tayyaba Rehman
Oct 06, 2023

Sodium Percarbonate

A compound used for its bleaching properties.
The stained white shirt regained its brightness with the addition of Sodium Percarbonate.
Tayyaba Rehman
Oct 06, 2023

Sodium Carbonate

An alkaline compound utilized to regulate pH.
Sodium Carbonate was added to the pool to increase the pH level.
Tayyaba Rehman
Oct 06, 2023

Sodium Percarbonate

A source of concentrated oxygen in formulations.
Sodium Percarbonate released oxygen when mixed with water, aiding in stain removal.
Tayyaba Rehman
Oct 06, 2023

FAQs

Is Sodium Carbonate the same as baking soda?

No, Sodium Carbonate (soda ash) is different from baking soda (Sodium Bicarbonate).
Tayyaba Rehman
Oct 23, 2023

What is the primary use of Sodium Percarbonate in laundry?

It is primarily used as a bleaching agent and stain remover in laundry.
Tayyaba Rehman
Oct 23, 2023

Can I use Sodium Carbonate in my laundry?

Yes, it's often used as a laundry booster to enhance detergent performance.
Tayyaba Rehman
Oct 23, 2023

Can Sodium Carbonate be used to increase pH levels in a pool?

Yes, Sodium Carbonate is commonly used to elevate pH levels in pools.
Tayyaba Rehman
Oct 23, 2023

Is Sodium Carbonate safe for cleaning cookware?

Yes, it's used in cleaning products for cookware but ensure to rinse thoroughly afterward.
Tayyaba Rehman
Oct 23, 2023

Can Sodium Carbonate be used to make glass?

Yes, it is an essential component in the glass-making process.
Tayyaba Rehman
Oct 23, 2023

Can I use Sodium Percarbonate to remove stains on colored clothes?

Yes, it is a color-safe bleach, but always conduct a spot test first.
Tayyaba Rehman
Oct 23, 2023

Is Sodium Percarbonate eco-friendly?

Yes, it breaks down into water, oxygen, and Sodium Carbonate, making it generally eco-friendly.
Tayyaba Rehman
Oct 23, 2023

Is Sodium Carbonate harmful to the environment?

Generally, it is considered benign and is used widely without significant environmental impact.
Tayyaba Rehman
Oct 23, 2023

How does Sodium Percarbonate act as a disinfectant?

It releases oxygen that helps to disinfect and eliminate bacteria and fungi.
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Oct 23, 2023

Does Sodium Percarbonate have a shelf life?

Yes, it can degrade over time, especially if exposed to moisture and heat.
Tayyaba Rehman
Oct 23, 2023

Is Sodium Percarbonate safe for all fabrics?

Generally, yes, but always check fabric care labels and conduct a spot test.
Tayyaba Rehman
Oct 23, 2023

Is Sodium Percarbonate available in regular stores?

Yes, it is commonly found in various cleaning products in stores.
Tayyaba Rehman
Oct 23, 2023

Can Sodium Carbonate and Sodium Percarbonate be used interchangeably?

Not always, as they have different chemical properties and uses; interchangeability depends on the application.
Tayyaba Rehman
Oct 23, 2023

Is Sodium Carbonate safe for skin?

It can be irritating to the skin, and precautions should be taken during use.
Tayyaba Rehman
Oct 23, 2023

Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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